There are a multitude of home wind turbine design types on the market and this article describes the extraordinary Savonius wind turbine. Unlike the more ordinary horizontal home wind turbine designs, the Savonius wind turbine is based on a vertical architecture that relies on vanes to revolve in the wind. This rotation is then transferred through a vertical shaft to the generator for the creation of electricity. This turbine is the unequaled solution for applications that take minimal power, but extreme reliability The simplicity of the Savonius design makes it a popular choice among applications that require as little maintenance as possible.

In the realm of wind generated power there are all sorts of styles of equipment used to capture the power of the wind and change it to electricity. Most of the designs follow the typical style of a windmill, or airplane style propeller that sits atop a tower and rotates to catch the wind. The Savonius wind turbine style is different in design because it's a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). This means that the real piece of the turbine that spins looks more like a rotating canister that connect to a vertical shaft joined to the generator also mounted vertically near the ground. This vertical cylinder then catches the wind, rotates the shaft to the generator to generate the electrical current.

The beginning design of this sort of wind turbine was completed in 1922 by Sigurd Savonius, a Finnish engineer. This sort of turbine is utilized often because of it's straightforward design and reliability. Also, because it spins on a flat axis, there is no need to have a directional contraption to keep the unit aligned with the wind like other models. It can catch the wind in any direction and reacts automatically to changes in wind direction. This design of turbine is considered a "drag style" turbine from an aerodynamic prospective.

It is designed on the principle that because of the canisters shape, it experiences more drag when moving with the wind than against it and it benefits from the differential created and changes it to rotation. Considering in general drag type turbines are less efficient, it does not generate as much power as the more usual horizontal cousin, but can still have a wide range of applications. This type of wind turbine is used in many of the atmospheric surveillance stations around the world since these tend to be located in inaccessible areas and the importance of dependability and low power consumption make the Savonius wind turbine a sound choice.

They are also used on other inaccessible locations like buoys far out in the ocean. They are also sometimes used to draw attention to advertising signs. In this application they are not used to produce any power, but have opposite sides painted contrasting colors to clutch your attention as they spin. So in general the Savonius wind turbine is a very different design that lends itself to many varied applications. Its reliability and simplicity make it the unequaled choice for situations that require low power generation, but rock solid performance

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